3/4 of my family comes from Skatval near
the Åsenfjord/Fættenfjord, but this 1/4 comes from Hegra
(Hegre). My great grandfather, Peter Satrum was married
to Sigrid Bårdsdatter Sætran in Norway. They had 2
children (Ole and Bartinus) there, emigrated to America in
1865 on the sailing ship
Bergen
and had 2 more children (Gunnerius and Berit P.,who later
married Ole Sorte) in America.
Peter Satrum
Petter Trætstykke Sætran
(1835-1911)
Known in America as
Peter Olsen, Peter Olesen, Peter Olson, Peter Satran,
Peter Sætran, Peter Satrum.
Peter Olesen Trætstykket is recorded in SOLHEIM br.nr.3
as being on an old husmannplass named Trætstykket as was
his father Ola Larsen (Ofstigjerdet). "Trætstykket" could literally be
translated into "tree piece".
The location of the rock foundation of a building is at
the edge of an open field next to a forested area so a
husmannplass referred to as "Trætstykket" (the piece next to
the trees) could make sense.
Ofstigjerdet is a reference to "Ofstigjerdet 3"
near Hegra, Norway. Trætstykke is north and east
of the Hegra church. There is a spectacular view
of the Stjørdal river valley as you drive back to the
Hegra church. Ofstigjerdet is south and west
of Hegra church and across the Stjørdal river.
After you leave the E-14 and cross the bridge, you turn
right to get to the location of Ofstigjerdet. "-gjerdet" is one of those suffixes that
usually indicates a cotter's place. It actually
means "the fence", so it could mean it was a place
beside or near a fence.
SAILING
TO AMERICA ON THE "BERGEN"
Peter
Satrum immigrated to America in 1865.
Peter Olesen, his wife, Sigrid, and 2 children, Ole and
Bartinus, sailed on the bark (a type of sailing ship, the
"bark" designation has to do with how the masts were
mounted and the sails were rigged) "Bergen" on May 4, 1865
arriving in Quebec on July 6,1865 after a 2 month voyage. On the ship's
manifest they were listed as Peter Olsen
Sæthergjærdet 30 a farmer, Sirri Baardsdatter his
wife 30,
Ole
Petersen his son 3 1/2 and Baardlinus Petersen
his son 9 months. The ships manifest listed 181
adults, 111 children 1- 14 yrs, and 15 infants. The
information on ages and spelling of names on the
manifest was not totally correct. <See
List>.
<CLICK HERE>
or on the plat
image to see the location of Peter's farm in
1877 - it is outlined in red.on the image. Sigrid's father's, Bærd Pedersen
Sætran, farm is to the southwest outlined
in blue blue. Both
Peter and Bård are buried in the Minneola church
cemetery along with their wives . On the map,
the church is highlighted in green.
Peter's son, Bartinus, and his wife Lena are
buried there as well.
When looking at the proximity of the church to their
farms, you can see why this would have been a logical church
for them.
Peter and Sigrid bought a farm in Minneola township,
Goodhue County, Minnesota. We haven't determined
the date of the purchase but according to the 1870 U.S.
census they were on their farm. On the 1877 platt
of Minneola township it is shown in in "Township 110
North, Range 16 West in the south east corner of Section
10 and belonging to "Peter
Olson". . On the 1894 plat of Minneola township it
is shown in in "Township 110 North, Range 16 West in the
south east corner of Section 10 and belonging to
"Ole P. Sorte". From the farm it was about a 4 mile ride by wagon or sleigh
to Minneola Church where they were members. Peter
sold the farm to Ole Sorte, husband of their daughter
Berit and in the 1900 census Peter and Sigrid were
listed as living on the farm but with Peter working for
Ole. This may have been one of the situations
where an older farmer "sells" the farm to a younger
family member who then takes care of the older farmers
for the rest of their lives.
Peter and Sigrid's graves are at the very north edge
of the Minneola church's cemetery, a short
distance west of the church. Also buried in that
cemetery is their son Bartinus
and his wife Mette Caroline Winge and their
daughter Betsy (Berit) Sorte and her husband Ole.
TIMELINE
1853:
Goodhue county was established March 5, 1853 and
named in honor of James Madison Goodhue, who was the
first printer and editor in Minnesota.
1854:
Zumbrota was settled in 1854, organized in 1858
and received the name of its village platted in 1856 on
the Zumbro river which flows across the southern part of
the township. It was called "Riviere d'Embarras"
by Pike in 1805-1806 adopting the name given it by
French traders and voyageurs. The French name
referred to obstruction of the river near its mouth by a
natural raft of driftwood. Pronounced quickly and
incompletely, with the French form and accent, as heard
and written down by the English-speaking immigrants,
this name "Riviere d'Embarras" was unrecognizably
transformed into "Zumbro" which is used on a map of
Minnesota in 1860. The village and township name
adds a syllable, the Sioux suffix, "ta" meaning "at",
"to", or "on", that is "the town on the Zumbro, being
thus a compound from the French and Dakota languages.
1855:
Minneola Township was settled in 1855 and organized on
December 15, 1859. The name comes from the Dakota
or Sioux Indian language, meaning "much water".
1861-1865:
U.S.
Civil War is fought.
1862: The
"Sioux Massacre" killed 300-800 settlers (the actual number is not
known) 90 miles west of where Peter and Sigrid settled,
3 years before they emmigrated. Click
Here to view a picture of refugees fleeing from New
Ulm to Mankato.
Also
a picture from a paper of the time.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrendered to
General Ulysses S. Grant
April
14, 1865: President Abraham Lincoln is
assassinated.
May
14, 1865:
Peter, Sigrid and their family sail from Trondheim on
the bark Bergen.
July
6,1865: Peter, Sigrid and their family arrive
in Quebec.
1869: In 1869 the village of Zumbrota had a
population of 400 people. There were 4 or 5 stores
and shops and 2 churches (Baptist and
Congregational). Records for Goodhue County showed
that there were 6,994 horses, 14,987 cattle, 185 mules,
7,381 sheep, 5,429 hogs, 282 carriages, 549 watches and
61 pianos. Minneola township where Peter and
Sigrid lived had a post office.
1870
U. S. Census:
Peter Olsen , a farmer and his wife "Sarah" who was
"keeping house" are listed as living in Minneola
Township on a farm valued at $700 and having personal
property worth $50. Living with them are their
children: Ole, Bartinus and Betsy. All 5 were also
listed in the 1880 U.S. census but the last name was
recorded as "Oleson".
1877
Plat Book
In
the 1877 plat book of Minneola township it is
shown in in "Township 110 North, Range 16 West in the
south east corner of Section 10 and belonging to
"Peter Olson".
1880
U. S. Census:
Peter
Oleson , a farmer and his wife "Sarah" who was "keeping
house" are listed as living in Minneola
Township. Living with them are their children:
Ole, Bartinus and Betsy.
1894
Plat Book
In the 1894 plat book of Minneola
township it is shown in in "Township 110 North, Range 16
West in the south east corner of Section 10 and belonging to
"Ole P. Sorte".
1900
U. S. Census: (notice that the name "Satran" instead of Olsen is being
used)
Peter and Sigrid's son-in-law Ole P. Sorte is listed as
the "Head" of the household for the farm along with his
wife, Beret. Also living there are Petter O. Satran
a "farm laborer", father-in-law, Sigri P. Satran,
mother-in-law, Petter P. Hemre, Ole's 20 year old brother
who had immigrated in 1897, and Olga Satrum (Daughter of
Bartinus Satrum and Metter Caroline Vinge) as a lodger.
1910
U. S. Census:
Peter and Sigrid were listed as still living with Ole P.
Sorte and his wife Beret.
Sigrid Satrum
Sigrid Baardsdatter
Sætran.
The
location in Hegra, Norway, of Sigrid's childhood house
is
now just a grain field about 1/2 mile south and west of
the Sætran farm. No buildings remain in that
location. There is a field road that leads to this
location from the main road that goes past the Sætran
farm. To get to the Sætran farm, leave the E-14
road and turn north and go past the Hegra church.
This is the same intersection where you would head south
to Hegra Festning (Fortress).
In Minnesota, Peter
and Sigrid's graves are at the very north edge of
the Minneola cemetery in Minneola Township, Goodhue
County, not too far west of the church. We have no
explanation, but Sigrid's name is chiseled on her
gravestone as "SECRE" Satrum. The closest
guess any relative has offered is that spelling is close
to the way a Norwegian at that time would say the name
Sigrid. Minneola church records about Sigrid
include a note (spelled as it was written in the book)
"Anmerkninger": "Kom til am (abbreviation?) 1865.
Read
more about Sigrid's father Bård Pedersen
Sætran.